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Caledonia Centuries in the Making... Since opening in January
1994, Caledonia Golf & Fish Club has rapidly gained a reputation
as one of the premier courses in America. Famous for its natural
beauty and challenging layout, Caledonia is also rich in history
and tradition.
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The
original plantation was named by its founder, Dr. Robert Nesbit,
a Scottish immigrant who named it Caledonia, the ancient Roman name
for Scotland. Dr. Nesbit acquired the plantation in the 1700's by
marrying Elizabeth Pawley whose family originally founded Pawleys
Island and after whom Pawleys Island is named. Historic land records
from Georgetown County indicate that Caledonia was, at one time,
one of the largest plantations in South Carolina with land stretching
from the Atlantic Ocean to the rice fields on the western edge of
the Waccamaw River. Perhaps the most striking aesthetic feature
of the plantation is the impressive avenue of live oaks leading
to the clubhouse steps. These century-old trees, laden with Spanish
moss, mark the site of the old King's Highway as it made its way
along the coast in the 1700's.
Dr. Nesbit and his descendants continued to own and operate Caledonia
until 1940. Agricultural records indicate that, at its peak in the
mid-1800's, Caledonia's annual production of rice was more than
700,000 pounds. This production was above average compared to other
area plantations. Changes precipitated by the Civil War affected
agricultural production. After Nesbit's ownership, the plantation
was gradually sold off, to the point that this once-substantial
landholding was whittled to 152 precious acres from its original
2,542 acres. The current owners purchased the property in 1971 to
use primarily as a hunting and fishing club. Each member had his
own small lodge on the property, and he would often come to fish
in the river and hunt ducks in the rice fields. Every Thursday the
group would meet at Caledonia to cook dinner and socialize. The
old shed used for this occasion still exists on the property beside
the clubhouse.
With the exception of a few cosmetic changes, the shed still exists
in its original form and the Thursday tradition of fellowship continues.
Nowadays, however, old hunting boots are often joined by golf spikes
as players finishing their round join the group for the catch-of-the-day.
It is this fellowship and tradition that led to the creation of
this magnificent new course. As sportsmen, the owners wanted to
build a course preserving as much of the land's natural beauty as
possible. As southerners, they wanted to create an atmosphere of
warmth and hospitality that each golfer could take home with him.
The goal of Caledonia is that each visitor remembers his or her
day not just as a round of golf, but as an overall southern experience.
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Caledonia's web site is nice,
albeit a bit confusing. The web site says that it has an interactive
yardage book, when i looked at it, it just sat there. You can
also request a call back for a tee
time, the form does not have space for a credit card and is
not secure. The course itself, however, makes up for any deficiencies
in the web design. I have played this course several times and it
never ceases to suprise me, both how tough it can be and how much
better it makes me play.
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